E-commerce FDI should be phased over time: Deep Kalra
By Vipin Singh | March 01, 2014
Interview with CEO, MakeMyTrip Inc

A global study has shown growth in online
travel business is reaching a saturation point. Is that also true for the
Indian online travel business, estimated to account for three-fourths of the
country's total e-commerce sales?
I don't think so. The online or digital platform is not limited to web alone;
transactions through mobile phones are also part of it. Purchases via mobile
handsets are growing faster than we imagined. Around 20 per cent of our traffic
comes from mobiles and 13 per cent of transactions are on that platform. That
has happened over the past year.
So, you don't see any decline in growth for
Indian digital travel business (over 20 per cent at present)?
What will probably see slow growth is ticketing. Forty per cent of air and rail
ticket transaction, including those from suppliers and online travel agents
(OTAs), are already online. There's much headroom in hotel bookings, where less
than 10 per cent traffic has so far moved online. The aviation sector's woes
spilt on to travel and we had a weak year. With some action now happening in
that space, sales are expected to rise. There will be lot more capacity as two
new carriers (Singapore Airlines and AirAsia), come in.
How will new players change things?
The best part about more competition among airlines is that faith in travelling
will return. Many splurge on travel from their stock market earnings. Bourses
are the barometer of what happens in a country. So, the sentiment needs to pick
up there, too. We want to work with all airlines that help improve sentiment.
Is there anything big you are planning with SIA
or AirAsia?
Once they get permissions (to fly), there will definitely be some stuff. Once
they are ready, we can do specials and promos.
The government is considering a policy on
allowing FDI in e-commerce. You are believed to have voiced some apprehensions
on that.
FDI in e-commerce might need to be phased a bit to protect domestic players,
who have made substantial investments. If Amazon comes to India armed with a
billion dollars, it may get difficult for people who built their businesses in
the era of protection. FDI should be phased over time so that it gives you
enough time to get your act together. I have no bias on this, as 100 per cent
FDI is allowed in travel, which is not part of e-commerce in that sense.
Why is it that international players in online
travel are still not very prominent in India?
International players are still trying to figure out the Indian audience. They
have invested quite a bit of money.
MakeMyTrip was the first big player in the
online space but it has been low-key lately. E-commerce players like Flipkart,
Myntra and Snapdeal, on the other hand, seem to be in news all the time.
Everyone is excited about the new and untold stories. Ours is well-known story.
That said, Flipkart is a very exciting company. It's tough to grow in the goods
category... that makes the company really special.
Is there any plan to get into goods?
I can't say 'never' but our hands at present are full with travel. We would
rather grow geographically. There is enough to do in travel. There are some big
problems in this segment that need to be solved.
What are you referring to?
Buying a holiday and customising it are cumbersome. It is not a quick process.
We want to make it simpler for people. We are working at introducing a
shopping-cart concept in online travel booking. Dell did it in the best way.
They said buy your computer and configure it yourself.
Do you see any online-versus-offline war in
travel bookings... something like the faceoff between e-commerce and
brick-and-mortar stores in the retail segment?
In travel space, we went through trial by fire. Now, everyone has accepted that
online travel business is a force to reckon with. MakeMyTrip has maintained it
will sell at a price an airline or supplier wants it to. But others have offered
discounts. If you do that as a regular policy, you are hurting your business
and also driving others out of business. In travel, that (additional discount)
has more or less stopped.
Amid deals and rate discounts being offered by
airline companies, why should one go to an OTA?
The prices might be similar... but it is user experience where we are putting a
lot of effort. Over time, we are finding that people like to have all their
bookings at one place. The reliability of customer service after sale has also
become very important. Besides, we offer deals on combos (flights and hotels).
'Combo' is a term we are experimenting with, because Indians seem to understand
this term well. While I thought the term had an appeal because of movies
(popcorn plus drink), research showed McDonald's made combo popular (burger
plus drink).
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